Landscape & Outdoor

Gravel Calculator – Cubic Yards & Tons

Calculate gravel volume for driveways, paths and base layers, then convert volume to an approximate weight using an adjustable density.

Updated: August 30, 2026 · Published by BetterHomeHabits

Quick answer

A 30 × 10 ft area at 4 inches deep is roughly 3.7 cubic yards before compaction or overage.

Purpose
Estimate gravel volume and approximate tons from area, depth and material density.
Formula
Cubic yards = length × width × depth in feet ÷ 27. Tons = cubic yards × material density.

How this calculator works

Calculate gravel volume for driveways, paths and base layers, then convert volume to an approximate weight using an adjustable density.

Formula
Cubic yards = length × width × depth in feet ÷ 27. Tons = cubic yards × material density.

Example

A 30 × 10 ft area at 4 inches deep is roughly 3.7 cubic yards before compaction or overage.

How to get a better estimate

  • Stone density varies by type and moisture.
  • Compaction can increase the delivered quantity needed.
  • Your supplier can give the best tons-per-yard value for the exact aggregate.

What the result means

The result is a planning estimate. Dimensions, coverage, density, packaging and installation conditions vary by product and project. For purchasing, compare the result with the exact product label or supplier specification. For structural, electrical, code-regulated or safety-critical work, use an appropriately qualified professional.

Common questions about the Gravel Calculator

What does this calculator estimate?

Calculate gravel volume for driveways, paths and base layers, then convert volume to an approximate weight using an adjustable density.

What formula does it use?

Cubic yards = length × width × depth in feet ÷ 27. Tons = cubic yards × material density.

How should I use the result?

Use it as a planning estimate, then verify the dimensions and replace editable defaults with the specifications for the product or service you actually intend to buy.

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